France to lift state of emergency in New Caledonia

France will lift the state of emergency in its Pacific territory of New Caledonia. Photo: Getty
French President Emmanuel Macron will lift the state of emergency in the Pacific territory of New Caledonia in a move meant to allow political dialogue following the unrest that left seven people dead and a trail of destruction.
The presidentâs office said in a statement on Monday the state of emergency wouldnât be extended âfor the momentâ and would therefore end at 5am on Tuesday (4am AEST).
The decision aims at âenabling meetings of the various componentsâ of pro-independence movement FLNKS, the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front, and allow elected officials and other local leaders âin a position to callâ for lifting the barricades to go there and meet with protesters, the statement said.
Macron repeatedly pushed for the removal of protestersâ barricades with leaders on both sides of New Caledoniaâs bitter divide â Indigenous Kanaks, who want independence, and the pro-Paris leaders, who do not.
In the statement, he insisted it was âthe necessary condition for the opening of concrete and serious negotiations.â
Macronâs move comes after he travelled Thursday to New Caledonia.
The statement said 480 additional gendarmes were to arrive on the archipelago âin the next few hoursâ, putting security reinforcements at more than 3500. The seven people killed in shootings include two gendarmes.
The state of emergency was imposed by Paris on May 15 for at least 12 days to boost police powers. The emergency measures give authorities greater powers to tackle the violence, including the possibility of house detention for people deemed a threat to public order and expanded powers to conduct searches, seize weapons and restrict movements, with possible jail time for violators.
This monthâs unrest erupted as the French legislature in Paris debated amending the French constitution to make changes to voter lists in New Caledonia.
The leader of a pro-independence party in New Caledonia on Saturday called on supporters to âremain mobilisedâ across the French Pacific archipelago and âmaintain resistanceâ against the Paris governmentâs efforts to impose electoral reforms that the Indigenous Kanak people fear would further marginalise them.
Christian Tein, the leader of the pro-independence party known as The Field Action Coordination Unit, addressed supporters and protesters in a video message posted on social media.
In a separate statement, the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front called on Macron to withdraw the electoral reform bill if France wants to âend the crisis.â
New Caledonia became French in 1853 under Emperor Napoleon III, Napoleonâs nephew and heir. It became an overseas territory after World War II, with French citizenship granted to all Kanaks in 1957.
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