Finlandâs NATO bid a step closer

Finland is a step closer to joining NATO after becoming a member of the Western military alliance. Photo: Getty
The Finnish president has formally sealed the Nordic countryâs historic bid to join NATO by signing into law the required national legal amendments needed for membership in the Western military alliance.
Thursdayâs move by President Sauli Niinistö means Finland has completed national measures needed to join NATO, and is now just awaiting approval from Turkey and Hungary, the only two of NATOâs 30 existing members that havenât ratified its bid.
In Turkey on Thursday, a parliamentary committee approved Finlandâs NATO application, the state-run Anadolu Agency reported, bringing Helsinki a step closer to joining the alliance.
Members of the Turkish parliamentâs committee on foreign affairs voted in favour of Finlandâs bid a week after Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said his country would move forward with ratifying it.
Finlandâs application could be ratified by the full Turkish assembly, where Erdoganâs party and its allies hold a majority, as early as next week. Turkey has presidential and parliamentary elections scheduled for May 14, and ratification is expected before that.
Admitting new countries requires unanimous approval from the alliance members, and the parliaments in Ankara and Budapest havenât yet given the green light.
After delays of several months, the Hungarian parliament is finally expected to approve Finlandâs accession on March 27.
Finlandâs 200-seat Eduskunta legislature endorsed the countryâs NATO bid with an overwhelming 184-7 majority on March 1.
Finland and neighbouring Sweden applied to become NATO members 10 months ago in the wake of Russiaâs invasion of Ukraine, abandoning decades of non-alignment.
This is seen by many experts as one of the biggest geopolitical ramifications of Moscowâs war in Ukraine. Finlandâs border with Russia runs for a total of 1340 kilometres.
Finland and Sweden, which are close partners culturally, economically and politically, submitted their bids together and planned to enter the alliance at the same time.
Swedenâs accession, however, has stalled due to opposition from Turkey, and Erdogan said last week his country wouldnât ratify it before disputes between Ankara and Stockholm are solved. It isnât clear either when Budapest will ratify Stockholmâs bid.
In Brussels, Swedenâs Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said on Thursday he would ask Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor OrbĂĄn why Hungary intends to ratify Finlandâs NATO application before Swedenâs.
âI will ask the question for what reason they are now announcing that they will separate Sweden from Finland. These are signals that we have not received before,â Kristersson told reporters on the sidelines of a European Union summit.
On Wednesday, Swedish lawmakers overwhelmingly voted in favor of Sweden joining NATO, signing off on the countryâs membership along with the required legislation.
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