Referendum on Indigenous constitutional recognition within three years
A proposal to recognise Indigenous people in the constitution will be put to a referendum within three years, the federal government has promised.
In a National Press Club address on Wednesday, Minister for Indigenous Australians Ken Wyatt pledged to âbring forward a consensus optionâ during the current term of Parliament.
He said âthe Morrison government is committedâ to Indigenous constitutional change.
Hundreds of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people met at Uluru in 2017 and demanded an Indigenous advisory body be added to the nationâs founding document.
The Turnbull government rejected that proposal, saying it would âinevitably become seen as a third chamber of parliamentâ.
But Prime Minister Scott Morrison appears open to the idea, agreeing last week to work with Labor on the issue.
Mr Wyatt said the government would design the model with First Australians, allocating more than $7 million to the process.
âThe successful 1967 [Indigenous] referendum was the result of tireless advocacy and an extraordinary nationwide momentum for change,â Mr Wyatt said.
âIf we want to see that kind of national consensus again, we need to be thorough and take the time to get it right.â
âLocal, regional and national voice will be achievedâ
The Uluru Statement endorsed a referendum to establish a permanent Indigenous body to advise parliament.
Mr Wyatt said he would seek to reframe that key demand of the 2017 convention as ânot a singular voiceâ.
âIt is a cry to all tiers of government to stop and listen to the voices of Indigenous Australians,â he said.
âThe development of a local, regional and national voice will be achieved.â
He will point to existing âIndigenous organisations and advisory structuresâ as central to this approach.
Mr Wyatt pledged to work with his opposition counterpart, Linda Burney, describing her as âintegralâ to the engagement process.
The referendum question would need to be supported by a majority of voters nationally and by at least four out of six states.
One option likely to be considered would see the national âvoiceâ established in the constitution but with some details and features enacted through parliament.
âItâs an advisory entity ⊠and it will be legislated by the Parliament and its advice wonât be [open to challenge in court],â Labor senator Pat Dodson said.
âItâs a fairly inept instrument in some ways.â
Senator Dodson said a key challenge for Mr Wyatt would be securing cooperation within the Liberal and National parties.
But he said âitâs unfair to First Nations peoples to keep procrastinating about the hard issuesâ and attacked former prime minister Malcolm Turnbullâs handling of the issue.
âIt was wrong â Barnaby Joyce and Mr Turnbull got it wrong,â he said.
âIt was very mischievous and very misleading, and as a consequence we lost three years or so.â
The Uluru Statement also called for treaties with First Nations to be progressed.â
âIt is important that state and territory jurisdictions take the lead [on treaties],â Mr Wyatt will say.
âTreaty models are evolving with work being undertaken by the Victorian and Northern Territory governments which will address the aspirations of the Indigenous Australians in those jurisdictions.â
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