How John Howard handled his Q&A scandal
Prime Minister Tony Abbott has less respect for the nationâs public broadcaster, and the value of public debate, than his conservative mentor, television history reveals.
Famously referring to himself as John Howard and Bronwyn Bishopâs ideological love child, Mr Abbottâs response this week to thorny questioning on the ABCâs Q&A program bears no resemblance to that of his âfatherâ.
âHeads should rollâ was Mr Abbottâs widely reported remark after convicted criminal and Zaky Mallah was allowed to attend and participate in the live show.
â˘Â ABC boss: âAâ is for âAustralianâ
â˘Â Tony Abbott: âHeads should rollâ at the ABC
â˘Â Waleed Aly rips into Zaky Mallah on The Project
Mr Mallah questioned Liberal MP Steve Ciobo on the Q&A program about proposed changes to citizenship laws.
After detailing his acquittal of terrorism charges in 2005, he asked: âWhat would have happened if my case had been decided by the minister himself and not the courts?â
In part of his answer, Mr Ciobo said he would have no problem seeing Mallah stripped of his Australian citizenship.
In 2010, the ABC made a similar decision. It allowed David Hicks, who was convicted of supporting a terrorist organisation and imprisoned at Guantanamo Bay, to pre-record a confrontational question for Mr Howard.
The question alluded to Hicksâ alleged mistreatment at the hands of both the US and Australian governments. Hicksâ conviction was overturned by the US Court of Military Commission Review in February 2015.
During the same episode, Mr Howard had shoes thrown at him by an audience member protesting against the governmentâs decision to deploy troops to Iraq.
Before excoriating the questioner, Howard defended the forum, the question and freedom of speech at large.
âIsnât it a great country that allows this kind of exchange to occur,â he said.
âThis is not the sort of thing that would occur in other countries and dictatorships.
âWhatever your views about my governmentâs policies concerning Mr Hicks, it ought to make all of us very proud that we live in a country that allows that sort of exchange.â
A terrorism researcher confirmed to The New Daily the wisdom of Howardâs words.
âUntil we actually start listening to what they are saying, whether we like it or not, only then can we start helping these people move their opinions away from violence,â ANU radicalisation expert Dr Clarke Jones said.
âHe has a right to speak.
âBy no means am I saying I support what he said, but then we can provide a counter-discussion to what is being said.â
Howard vs AbbottÂ
Mr Howardâs response is at odds with his Liberal Party successors, especially the current PM.
Much of this weekâs criticism of the ABC centred on the fact that Mr Mallah posed a security risk and should not have been allowed in the audience â which the ABC conceded was a mistake.
But some in the Liberal Party seemed to attack the question itself, and the ABCâs independence.
Publicly, Mr Abbott denounced the broadcaster for âgiving a platform to this convicted criminal and terrorist sympathiserâ.
Inside cabinet, the PM was reportedly even more colourful, calling the ABC a âlefty lynch mobâ.
âThey have given this individual, this disgraceful individual, a platform. And in so doing, I believe the national broadcaster has badly let us down.â
Mr Howard made no such remarks denouncing the âplatformâ given Mr Hicks. Instead, he praised the exchange.
Abbott vs Abbott
Abbottâs remarks as Prime Minister are also in stark contrast to those he made in opposition.
During a speech to the Institute of Public Affairs (IPA) in 2010, he praised freedom of speech.
The New Daily asked the Prime Ministerâs office to clarify Mr Abbottâs position on the following quotes, which it failed to do in time for publication.
âAustralia does not need more regulation of the media, it needs a debate about freedom of speech,â Mr Abbott said.
âIt is not the role of government to manage the day-to-day practices of journalism; to âmarkâ commentary and media against unavoidably subjective standards of fairness. The job of government is to foster free speech, not stifle it. Itâs to increase the number and the range of people who can participate in public debate, not to reduce it.â
He even defended âbad and rudeâ comments.
âStill, if free speech is to mean anything, itâs the freedom to write badly and rudely. Speech that has to be inoffensive is not free, just unerringly politically correct.â
No such praise of freedom was evident this week.
Freedom of speech âan excuseâÂ
On Thursday night, ABC managing director Mark Scott again acknowledged that Mallahâs physical presence in the audience was an error.
But he defended the public broadcasterâs independence, saying Australians cherish freedom of expression, cherish debate and âcherish the role of the ABC in facilitating bothâ.
âAt times, free speech means giving platforms to those with whom we fundamentally disagree,â Mr Scott said.
Liberal frontbencher Christoper Pyne dismissed these remarks as a distraction.
â[Scott]âs trying to pretend the government is trying to close free speech at the ABC,â he told the Nine Network.
Giving Mr Mallah a âplatformâ was a âmistakeâ, Mr Pyne said.
Mallah is a hypocrite
It must be noted that Mr Mallah has betrayed these same principles of freedom of speech by threatening sexual violence against female journalists, with whose opinions and reporting he disagrees.
After Liberal backbencher Mr Ciobo replied to Mr Mallahâs Q&A question, Mr Mallah said he âwould be happy to see [Ciobo] out of this countryâ. He seemed to advocate deportation as the penalty for free speech.
After the show, Mr Mallah posted on Twitter that he would âpay to see that minister [Liberal backbencher Steve Ciobo] dumped on ISIS territory in Iraqâ â seemingly desiring Cioboâs death for daring to speak his mind.
Mr Mallah served time in prison for threatening to kidnap and kill an Australian spy.
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