Growing debt and tighter lending point to only a gradual property market recovery

Property values have risen for the first time since October 2017.
But analysts say high debt levels and tighter lending conditions mean a quick recovery is unlikely.
Average dwelling values in Sydney and Melbourne rose for the third consecutive month in August, lifting by 1.6 per cent and 1.4 per cent respectively, according to CoreLogicâs latest home value index.
The significant increases in Australiaâs two largest cities were the main drivers behind the first monthly rise (0.8 per cent) in national dwelling values since October 2017.
Suburbanite principal and property valuer Anna Porter said the data was further evidence the market had stabilised.
But she told The New Daily that tighter lending conditions and affordability constraints meant prices would still be âquite flat for a number of yearsâ.
âWhilst itâs getting easier [to get a loan], itâs not as easy as it has been, and weâve got an affordability issue,â Ms Porter said.
âWhen youâre buying in Sydney, a number of the suburbs have median values up and around the million-dollar-plus mark â and Melbourneâs not far behind that â so weâve got an affordability crunch.
âWe havenât had rental growth and wages growth catch up with that. We havenât had inflation growth catch up with that.
âSo until we get the economy catching up with whatâs happening in the property market, we wonât see a growth cycle come through.â
The recent uplift in prices was as much a product of low stock levels as it was of increased demand, Ms Porter said.
Total new stock levels are down 17 per cent year on year, CoreLogic said.
And Ms Porter predicts demand wonât rise enough in spring to meet the seasonal increase in supply, which means prices will stagnate.
AMP Capital chief economist Shane Oliver also acknowledged that the high auction clearance rates came on âvery low volumesâ of properties for sale.
He said the current rates â âbased on past relationshipsâ â pointed to house prices in Sydney and Melbourne rising between 10 and 15 per cent over the next nine to 12 months.
But a range of factors meant those gains were unlikely to be realised, he said.
âCompared to past recovery cycles, household-debt-to-income ratios are much higher, bank-lending standards are much tighter ⌠the supply of units has surged with more to come ⌠and unemployment is likely to drift up as overall economic growth remains weak,â Dr Oliver wrote in a note.Â
âSo notwithstanding the bounce in Sydney and Melbourne prices seen in August, we donât see a return to boom-time conditions, and expect constrained gains through 2020 â e.g. around 5 per cent or so, which we have revised up slightly.â
But SQM Researchâs Louis Christopher believes weâre on the cusp of another boom.
âWeâre seeing auction clearance rates in the mid-70s in Melbourne, and weâre seeing mid-to-high 70s for Sydney,â Mr Christopher told The New Daily.
âIn my experience, when weâve had those types of clearance rates in the past, especially in markets going into recovery, itâs tended to translate into double-digit-percentage house price growth.â
The Coalitionâs surprise election victory, the RBAâs rate cuts and a loosening in lending restrictions had paved the road to recovery in Sydney and Melbourne, Mr Christopher said.
And the trajectories of past recoveries suggest analysts shouldnât read too much into the limited stock in todayâs market.
âNew market recoveries have always started on lower volumes ⌠and the low volumes are very normal compared to previous cycles,â Mr Christopher said.
âWhatâs probably a little bit different is the time itâs taken for the market to turn around. It has all happened in a very short time.
âWeâve gone from auction clearance rates in the mid-to-high 40s all the way up to the week of the election to now, in just over three months, getting auction clearance rates in the 70s, which is a sign of a boom market.â
Tweet from @IFM_Economist
The rapid speed of the recovery, coupled with the current high level of household indebtedness, meant all eyes should now be on APRA and the Reserve Bank, to see if they introduce policies aimed at curbing price growth.
âI would have thought the way forward is putting restrictions on lending again ⌠[while] cutting rates at the same time, to help the rest of the economy,â Mr Christopher said.
âI would have thought that would be the way to play it, but when they do it is going to be critical.
âAre they going to wait until they actually see double-digit house price growth on the official numbers? Or are they going to respond to the indicators now?
âMy bet is that they will respond, but not immediately ⌠because the federal governmentâs view will be that high house prices improve consumer confidence, which apparently is what the economy needs.â
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